+++ /dev/null
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.google.gson;
-
-import com.google.gson.internal.bind.JsonTreeWriter;
-import com.google.gson.internal.bind.JsonTreeReader;
-import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader;
-import com.google.gson.stream.JsonToken;
-import com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.Reader;
-import java.io.StringReader;
-import java.io.StringWriter;
-import java.io.Writer;
-
-/**
- * Converts Java objects to and from JSON.
- *
- * <h3>Defining a type's JSON form</h3>
- * By default Gson converts application classes to JSON using its built-in type
- * adapters. If Gson's default JSON conversion isn't appropriate for a type,
- * extend this class to customize the conversion. Here's an example of a type
- * adapter for an (X,Y) coordinate point: <pre> {@code
- *
- * public class PointAdapter extends TypeAdapter<Point> {
- * public Point read(JsonReader reader) throws IOException {
- * if (reader.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
- * reader.nextNull();
- * return null;
- * }
- * String xy = reader.nextString();
- * String[] parts = xy.split(",");
- * int x = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
- * int y = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
- * return new Point(x, y);
- * }
- * public void write(JsonWriter writer, Point value) throws IOException {
- * if (value == null) {
- * writer.nullValue();
- * return;
- * }
- * String xy = value.getX() + "," + value.getY();
- * writer.value(xy);
- * }
- * }}</pre>
- * With this type adapter installed, Gson will convert {@code Points} to JSON as
- * strings like {@code "5,8"} rather than objects like {@code {"x":5,"y":8}}. In
- * this case the type adapter binds a rich Java class to a compact JSON value.
- *
- * <p>The {@link #read(JsonReader) read()} method must read exactly one value
- * and {@link #write(JsonWriter,Object) write()} must write exactly one value.
- * For primitive types this is means readers should make exactly one call to
- * {@code nextBoolean()}, {@code nextDouble()}, {@code nextInt()}, {@code
- * nextLong()}, {@code nextString()} or {@code nextNull()}. Writers should make
- * exactly one call to one of <code>value()</code> or <code>nullValue()</code>.
- * For arrays, type adapters should start with a call to {@code beginArray()},
- * convert all elements, and finish with a call to {@code endArray()}. For
- * objects, they should start with {@code beginObject()}, convert the object,
- * and finish with {@code endObject()}. Failing to convert a value or converting
- * too many values may cause the application to crash.
- *
- * <p>Type adapters should be prepared to read null from the stream and write it
- * to the stream. Alternatively, they should use {@link #nullSafe()} method while
- * registering the type adapter with Gson. If your {@code Gson} instance
- * has been configured to {@link GsonBuilder#serializeNulls()}, these nulls will be
- * written to the final document. Otherwise the value (and the corresponding name
- * when writing to a JSON object) will be omitted automatically. In either case
- * your type adapter must handle null.
- *
- * <p>To use a custom type adapter with Gson, you must <i>register</i> it with a
- * {@link GsonBuilder}: <pre> {@code
- *
- * GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder();
- * builder.registerTypeAdapter(Point.class, new PointAdapter());
- * // if PointAdapter didn't check for nulls in its read/write methods, you should instead use
- * // builder.registerTypeAdapter(Point.class, new PointAdapter().nullSafe());
- * ...
- * Gson gson = builder.create();
- * }</pre>
- *
- * @since 2.1
- */
-// non-Javadoc:
-//
-// <h3>JSON Conversion</h3>
-// <p>A type adapter registered with Gson is automatically invoked while serializing
-// or deserializing JSON. However, you can also use type adapters directly to serialize
-// and deserialize JSON. Here is an example for deserialization: <pre> {@code
-//
-// String json = "{'origin':'0,0','points':['1,2','3,4']}";
-// TypeAdapter<Graph> graphAdapter = gson.getAdapter(Graph.class);
-// Graph graph = graphAdapter.fromJson(json);
-// }</pre>
-// And an example for serialization: <pre> {@code
-//
-// Graph graph = new Graph(...);
-// TypeAdapter<Graph> graphAdapter = gson.getAdapter(Graph.class);
-// String json = graphAdapter.toJson(graph);
-// }</pre>
-//
-// <p>Type adapters are <strong>type-specific</strong>. For example, a {@code
-// TypeAdapter<Date>} can convert {@code Date} instances to JSON and JSON to
-// instances of {@code Date}, but cannot convert any other types.
-//
-public abstract class TypeAdapter<T> {
-
- /**
- * Writes one JSON value (an array, object, string, number, boolean or null)
- * for {@code value}.
- *
- * @param value the Java object to write. May be null.
- */
- public abstract void write(JsonWriter out, T value) throws IOException;
-
- /**
- * Converts {@code value} to a JSON document and writes it to {@code out}.
- * Unlike Gson's similar {@link Gson#toJson(JsonElement, Appendable) toJson}
- * method, this write is strict. Create a {@link
- * JsonWriter#setLenient(boolean) lenient} {@code JsonWriter} and call
- * {@link #write(com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter, Object)} for lenient
- * writing.
- *
- * @param value the Java object to convert. May be null.
- * @since 2.2
- */
- public final void toJson(Writer out, T value) throws IOException {
- JsonWriter writer = new JsonWriter(out);
- write(writer, value);
- }
-
- /**
- * This wrapper method is used to make a type adapter null tolerant. In general, a
- * type adapter is required to handle nulls in write and read methods. Here is how this
- * is typically done:<br>
- * <pre> {@code
- *
- * Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Foo.class,
- * new TypeAdapter<Foo>() {
- * public Foo read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
- * if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
- * in.nextNull();
- * return null;
- * }
- * // read a Foo from in and return it
- * }
- * public void write(JsonWriter out, Foo src) throws IOException {
- * if (src == null) {
- * out.nullValue();
- * return;
- * }
- * // write src as JSON to out
- * }
- * }).create();
- * }</pre>
- * You can avoid this boilerplate handling of nulls by wrapping your type adapter with
- * this method. Here is how we will rewrite the above example:
- * <pre> {@code
- *
- * Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Foo.class,
- * new TypeAdapter<Foo>() {
- * public Foo read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
- * // read a Foo from in and return it
- * }
- * public void write(JsonWriter out, Foo src) throws IOException {
- * // write src as JSON to out
- * }
- * }.nullSafe()).create();
- * }</pre>
- * Note that we didn't need to check for nulls in our type adapter after we used nullSafe.
- */
- public final TypeAdapter<T> nullSafe() {
- return new TypeAdapter<T>() {
- @Override public void write(JsonWriter out, T value) throws IOException {
- if (value == null) {
- out.nullValue();
- } else {
- TypeAdapter.this.write(out, value);
- }
- }
- @Override public T read(JsonReader reader) throws IOException {
- if (reader.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
- reader.nextNull();
- return null;
- }
- return TypeAdapter.this.read(reader);
- }
- };
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts {@code value} to a JSON document. Unlike Gson's similar {@link
- * Gson#toJson(Object) toJson} method, this write is strict. Create a {@link
- * JsonWriter#setLenient(boolean) lenient} {@code JsonWriter} and call
- * {@link #write(com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter, Object)} for lenient
- * writing.
- *
- * @param value the Java object to convert. May be null.
- * @since 2.2
- */
- public final String toJson(T value) throws IOException {
- StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
- toJson(stringWriter, value);
- return stringWriter.toString();
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts {@code value} to a JSON tree.
- *
- * @param value the Java object to convert. May be null.
- * @return the converted JSON tree. May be {@link JsonNull}.
- * @since 2.2
- */
- public final JsonElement toJsonTree(T value) {
- try {
- JsonTreeWriter jsonWriter = new JsonTreeWriter();
- write(jsonWriter, value);
- return jsonWriter.get();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- throw new JsonIOException(e);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Reads one JSON value (an array, object, string, number, boolean or null)
- * and converts it to a Java object. Returns the converted object.
- *
- * @return the converted Java object. May be null.
- */
- public abstract T read(JsonReader in) throws IOException;
-
- /**
- * Converts the JSON document in {@code in} to a Java object. Unlike Gson's
- * similar {@link Gson#fromJson(java.io.Reader, Class) fromJson} method, this
- * read is strict. Create a {@link JsonReader#setLenient(boolean) lenient}
- * {@code JsonReader} and call {@link #read(JsonReader)} for lenient reading.
- *
- * @return the converted Java object. May be null.
- * @since 2.2
- */
- public final T fromJson(Reader in) throws IOException {
- JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(in);
- return read(reader);
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts the JSON document in {@code json} to a Java object. Unlike Gson's
- * similar {@link Gson#fromJson(String, Class) fromJson} method, this read is
- * strict. Create a {@link JsonReader#setLenient(boolean) lenient} {@code
- * JsonReader} and call {@link #read(JsonReader)} for lenient reading.
- *
- * @return the converted Java object. May be null.
- * @since 2.2
- */
- public final T fromJson(String json) throws IOException {
- return fromJson(new StringReader(json));
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts {@code jsonTree} to a Java object.
- *
- * @param jsonTree the Java object to convert. May be {@link JsonNull}.
- * @since 2.2
- */
- public final T fromJsonTree(JsonElement jsonTree) {
- try {
- JsonReader jsonReader = new JsonTreeReader(jsonTree);
- return read(jsonReader);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- throw new JsonIOException(e);
- }
- }
-}