--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.gson.internal;
+
+import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
+import java.io.ObjectStreamClass;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+/**
+ * Do sneaky things to allocate objects without invoking their constructors.
+ *
+ * @author Joel Leitch
+ * @author Jesse Wilson
+ */
+public abstract class UnsafeAllocator {
+ public abstract <T> T newInstance(Class<T> c) throws Exception;
+
+ public static UnsafeAllocator create() {
+ // try JVM
+ // public class Unsafe {
+ // public Object allocateInstance(Class<?> type);
+ // }
+ try {
+ Class<?> unsafeClass = Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe");
+ Field f = unsafeClass.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
+ f.setAccessible(true);
+ final Object unsafe = f.get(null);
+ final Method allocateInstance = unsafeClass.getMethod("allocateInstance", Class.class);
+ return new UnsafeAllocator() {
+ @Override
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ public <T> T newInstance(Class<T> c) throws Exception {
+ return (T) allocateInstance.invoke(unsafe, c);
+ }
+ };
+ } catch (Exception ignored) {
+ }
+
+ // try dalvikvm, pre-gingerbread
+ // public class ObjectInputStream {
+ // private static native Object newInstance(
+ // Class<?> instantiationClass, Class<?> constructorClass);
+ // }
+ try {
+ final Method newInstance = ObjectInputStream.class
+ .getDeclaredMethod("newInstance", Class.class, Class.class);
+ newInstance.setAccessible(true);
+ return new UnsafeAllocator() {
+ @Override
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ public <T> T newInstance(Class<T> c) throws Exception {
+ return (T) newInstance.invoke(null, c, Object.class);
+ }
+ };
+ } catch (Exception ignored) {
+ }
+
+ // try dalvikvm, post-gingerbread
+ // public class ObjectStreamClass {
+ // private static native int getConstructorId(Class<?> c);
+ // private static native Object newInstance(Class<?> instantiationClass, int methodId);
+ // }
+ try {
+ Method getConstructorId = ObjectStreamClass.class
+ .getDeclaredMethod("getConstructorId", Class.class);
+ getConstructorId.setAccessible(true);
+ final int constructorId = (Integer) getConstructorId.invoke(null, Object.class);
+ final Method newInstance = ObjectStreamClass.class
+ .getDeclaredMethod("newInstance", Class.class, int.class);
+ newInstance.setAccessible(true);
+ return new UnsafeAllocator() {
+ @Override
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ public <T> T newInstance(Class<T> c) throws Exception {
+ return (T) newInstance.invoke(null, c, constructorId);
+ }
+ };
+ } catch (Exception ignored) {
+ }
+
+ // give up
+ return new UnsafeAllocator() {
+ @Override
+ public <T> T newInstance(Class<T> c) {
+ throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot allocate " + c);
+ }
+ };
+ }
+}