]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
cfd903b6 MG |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
7 | * | |
8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
14 | * limitations under the License. | |
15 | */ | |
16 | ||
17 | package com.google.gson.annotations; | |
18 | ||
19 | import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; | |
20 | import java.lang.annotation.Retention; | |
21 | import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; | |
22 | import java.lang.annotation.Target; | |
23 | ||
24 | /** | |
25 | * An annotation that indicates this member should be exposed for JSON | |
26 | * serialization or deserialization. | |
27 | * | |
28 | * <p>This annotation has no effect unless you build {@link com.google.gson.Gson} | |
29 | * with a {@link com.google.gson.GsonBuilder} and invoke | |
30 | * {@link com.google.gson.GsonBuilder#excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation()} | |
31 | * method.</p> | |
32 | * | |
33 | * <p>Here is an example of how this annotation is meant to be used: | |
34 | * <p><pre> | |
35 | * public class User { | |
36 | * @Expose private String firstName; | |
37 | * @Expose(serialize = false) private String lastName; | |
38 | * @Expose (serialize = false, deserialize = false) private String emailAddress; | |
39 | * private String password; | |
40 | * } | |
41 | * </pre></p> | |
42 | * If you created Gson with {@code new Gson()}, the {@code toJson()} and {@code fromJson()} | |
43 | * methods will use the {@code password} field along-with {@code firstName}, {@code lastName}, | |
44 | * and {@code emailAddress} for serialization and deserialization. However, if you created Gson | |
45 | * with {@code Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation().create()} | |
46 | * then the {@code toJson()} and {@code fromJson()} methods of Gson will exclude the | |
47 | * {@code password} field. This is because the {@code password} field is not marked with the | |
48 | * {@code @Expose} annotation. Gson will also exclude {@code lastName} and {@code emailAddress} | |
49 | * from serialization since {@code serialize} is set to {@code false}. Similarly, Gson will | |
50 | * exclude {@code emailAddress} from deserialization since {@code deserialize} is set to false. | |
51 | * | |
52 | * <p>Note that another way to achieve the same effect would have been to just mark the | |
53 | * {@code password} field as {@code transient}, and Gson would have excluded it even with default | |
54 | * settings. The {@code @Expose} annotation is useful in a style of programming where you want to | |
55 | * explicitly specify all fields that should get considered for serialization or deserialization. | |
56 | * | |
57 | * @author Inderjeet Singh | |
58 | * @author Joel Leitch | |
59 | */ | |
60 | @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) | |
61 | @Target(ElementType.FIELD) | |
62 | public @interface Expose { | |
63 | ||
64 | /** | |
65 | * If {@code true}, the field marked with this annotation is written out in the JSON while | |
66 | * serializing. If {@code false}, the field marked with this annotation is skipped from the | |
67 | * serialized output. Defaults to {@code true}. | |
68 | * @since 1.4 | |
69 | */ | |
70 | public boolean serialize() default true; | |
71 | ||
72 | /** | |
73 | * If {@code true}, the field marked with this annotation is deserialized from the JSON. | |
74 | * If {@code false}, the field marked with this annotation is skipped during deserialization. | |
75 | * Defaults to {@code true}. | |
76 | * @since 1.4 | |
77 | */ | |
78 | public boolean deserialize() default true; | |
79 | } |