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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package com.google.gson.annotations;
18
19import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
20import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
21import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
22import java.lang.annotation.Target;
23
24/**
25 * An annotation that indicates this member should be exposed for JSON
26 * serialization or deserialization.
27 *
28 * <p>This annotation has no effect unless you build {@link com.google.gson.Gson}
29 * with a {@link com.google.gson.GsonBuilder} and invoke
30 * {@link com.google.gson.GsonBuilder#excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation()}
31 * method.</p>
32 *
33 * <p>Here is an example of how this annotation is meant to be used:
34 * <p><pre>
35 * public class User {
36 * &#64Expose private String firstName;
37 * &#64Expose(serialize = false) private String lastName;
38 * &#64Expose (serialize = false, deserialize = false) private String emailAddress;
39 * private String password;
40 * }
41 * </pre></p>
42 * If you created Gson with {@code new Gson()}, the {@code toJson()} and {@code fromJson()}
43 * methods will use the {@code password} field along-with {@code firstName}, {@code lastName},
44 * and {@code emailAddress} for serialization and deserialization. However, if you created Gson
45 * with {@code Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation().create()}
46 * then the {@code toJson()} and {@code fromJson()} methods of Gson will exclude the
47 * {@code password} field. This is because the {@code password} field is not marked with the
48 * {@code @Expose} annotation. Gson will also exclude {@code lastName} and {@code emailAddress}
49 * from serialization since {@code serialize} is set to {@code false}. Similarly, Gson will
50 * exclude {@code emailAddress} from deserialization since {@code deserialize} is set to false.
51 *
52 * <p>Note that another way to achieve the same effect would have been to just mark the
53 * {@code password} field as {@code transient}, and Gson would have excluded it even with default
54 * settings. The {@code @Expose} annotation is useful in a style of programming where you want to
55 * explicitly specify all fields that should get considered for serialization or deserialization.
56 *
57 * @author Inderjeet Singh
58 * @author Joel Leitch
59 */
60@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
61@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
62public @interface Expose {
63
64 /**
65 * If {@code true}, the field marked with this annotation is written out in the JSON while
66 * serializing. If {@code false}, the field marked with this annotation is skipped from the
67 * serialized output. Defaults to {@code true}.
68 * @since 1.4
69 */
70 public boolean serialize() default true;
71
72 /**
73 * If {@code true}, the field marked with this annotation is deserialized from the JSON.
74 * If {@code false}, the field marked with this annotation is skipped during deserialization.
75 * Defaults to {@code true}.
76 * @since 1.4
77 */
78 public boolean deserialize() default true;
79}
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