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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package com.google.gson;
18
19import com.google.gson.internal.LinkedTreeMap;
20
21import java.util.Map;
22import java.util.Set;
23
24/**
25 * A class representing an object type in Json. An object consists of name-value pairs where names
26 * are strings, and values are any other type of {@link JsonElement}. This allows for a creating a
27 * tree of JsonElements. The member elements of this object are maintained in order they were added.
28 *
29 * @author Inderjeet Singh
30 * @author Joel Leitch
31 */
32public final class JsonObject extends JsonElement {
33 private final LinkedTreeMap<String, JsonElement> members =
34 new LinkedTreeMap<String, JsonElement>();
35
36 @Override
37 JsonObject deepCopy() {
38 JsonObject result = new JsonObject();
39 for (Map.Entry<String, JsonElement> entry : members.entrySet()) {
40 result.add(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().deepCopy());
41 }
42 return result;
43 }
44
45 /**
46 * Adds a member, which is a name-value pair, to self. The name must be a String, but the value
47 * can be an arbitrary JsonElement, thereby allowing you to build a full tree of JsonElements
48 * rooted at this node.
49 *
50 * @param property name of the member.
51 * @param value the member object.
52 */
53 public void add(String property, JsonElement value) {
54 if (value == null) {
55 value = JsonNull.INSTANCE;
56 }
57 members.put(property, value);
58 }
59
60 /**
61 * Removes the {@code property} from this {@link JsonObject}.
62 *
63 * @param property name of the member that should be removed.
64 * @return the {@link JsonElement} object that is being removed.
65 * @since 1.3
66 */
67 public JsonElement remove(String property) {
68 return members.remove(property);
69 }
70
71 /**
72 * Convenience method to add a primitive member. The specified value is converted to a
73 * JsonPrimitive of String.
74 *
75 * @param property name of the member.
76 * @param value the string value associated with the member.
77 */
78 public void addProperty(String property, String value) {
79 add(property, createJsonElement(value));
80 }
81
82 /**
83 * Convenience method to add a primitive member. The specified value is converted to a
84 * JsonPrimitive of Number.
85 *
86 * @param property name of the member.
87 * @param value the number value associated with the member.
88 */
89 public void addProperty(String property, Number value) {
90 add(property, createJsonElement(value));
91 }
92
93 /**
94 * Convenience method to add a boolean member. The specified value is converted to a
95 * JsonPrimitive of Boolean.
96 *
97 * @param property name of the member.
98 * @param value the number value associated with the member.
99 */
100 public void addProperty(String property, Boolean value) {
101 add(property, createJsonElement(value));
102 }
103
104 /**
105 * Convenience method to add a char member. The specified value is converted to a
106 * JsonPrimitive of Character.
107 *
108 * @param property name of the member.
109 * @param value the number value associated with the member.
110 */
111 public void addProperty(String property, Character value) {
112 add(property, createJsonElement(value));
113 }
114
115 /**
116 * Creates the proper {@link JsonElement} object from the given {@code value} object.
117 *
118 * @param value the object to generate the {@link JsonElement} for
119 * @return a {@link JsonPrimitive} if the {@code value} is not null, otherwise a {@link JsonNull}
120 */
121 private JsonElement createJsonElement(Object value) {
122 return value == null ? JsonNull.INSTANCE : new JsonPrimitive(value);
123 }
124
125 /**
126 * Returns a set of members of this object. The set is ordered, and the order is in which the
127 * elements were added.
128 *
129 * @return a set of members of this object.
130 */
131 public Set<Map.Entry<String, JsonElement>> entrySet() {
132 return members.entrySet();
133 }
134
135 /**
136 * Convenience method to check if a member with the specified name is present in this object.
137 *
138 * @param memberName name of the member that is being checked for presence.
139 * @return true if there is a member with the specified name, false otherwise.
140 */
141 public boolean has(String memberName) {
142 return members.containsKey(memberName);
143 }
144
145 /**
146 * Returns the member with the specified name.
147 *
148 * @param memberName name of the member that is being requested.
149 * @return the member matching the name. Null if no such member exists.
150 */
151 public JsonElement get(String memberName) {
152 return members.get(memberName);
153 }
154
155 /**
156 * Convenience method to get the specified member as a JsonPrimitive element.
157 *
158 * @param memberName name of the member being requested.
159 * @return the JsonPrimitive corresponding to the specified member.
160 */
161 public JsonPrimitive getAsJsonPrimitive(String memberName) {
162 return (JsonPrimitive) members.get(memberName);
163 }
164
165 /**
166 * Convenience method to get the specified member as a JsonArray.
167 *
168 * @param memberName name of the member being requested.
169 * @return the JsonArray corresponding to the specified member.
170 */
171 public JsonArray getAsJsonArray(String memberName) {
172 return (JsonArray) members.get(memberName);
173 }
174
175 /**
176 * Convenience method to get the specified member as a JsonObject.
177 *
178 * @param memberName name of the member being requested.
179 * @return the JsonObject corresponding to the specified member.
180 */
181 public JsonObject getAsJsonObject(String memberName) {
182 return (JsonObject) members.get(memberName);
183 }
184
185 @Override
186 public boolean equals(Object o) {
187 return (o == this) || (o instanceof JsonObject
188 && ((JsonObject) o).members.equals(members));
189 }
190
191 @Override
192 public int hashCode() {
193 return members.hashCode();
194 }
195}
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