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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16package com.google.gson;
17
18import java.io.EOFException;
19import java.io.IOException;
20import java.io.Reader;
21import java.io.StringReader;
22import java.util.Iterator;
23import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
24
25import com.google.gson.internal.Streams;
26import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader;
27import com.google.gson.stream.JsonToken;
28import com.google.gson.stream.MalformedJsonException;
29
30/**
31 * A streaming parser that allows reading of multiple {@link JsonElement}s from the specified reader
32 * asynchronously.
33 *
34 * <p>This class is conditionally thread-safe (see Item 70, Effective Java second edition). To
35 * properly use this class across multiple threads, you will need to add some external
36 * synchronization. For example:
37 *
38 * <pre>
39 * JsonStreamParser parser = new JsonStreamParser("['first'] {'second':10} 'third'");
40 * JsonElement element;
41 * synchronized (parser) { // synchronize on an object shared by threads
42 * if (parser.hasNext()) {
43 * element = parser.next();
44 * }
45 * }
46 * </pre>
47 *
48 * @author Inderjeet Singh
49 * @author Joel Leitch
50 * @since 1.4
51 */
52public final class JsonStreamParser implements Iterator<JsonElement> {
53 private final JsonReader parser;
54 private final Object lock;
55
56 /**
57 * @param json The string containing JSON elements concatenated to each other.
58 * @since 1.4
59 */
60 public JsonStreamParser(String json) {
61 this(new StringReader(json));
62 }
63
64 /**
65 * @param reader The data stream containing JSON elements concatenated to each other.
66 * @since 1.4
67 */
68 public JsonStreamParser(Reader reader) {
69 parser = new JsonReader(reader);
70 parser.setLenient(true);
71 lock = new Object();
72 }
73
74 /**
75 * Returns the next available {@link JsonElement} on the reader. Null if none available.
76 *
77 * @return the next available {@link JsonElement} on the reader. Null if none available.
78 * @throws JsonParseException if the incoming stream is malformed JSON.
79 * @since 1.4
80 */
81 public JsonElement next() throws JsonParseException {
82 if (!hasNext()) {
83 throw new NoSuchElementException();
84 }
85
86 try {
87 return Streams.parse(parser);
88 } catch (StackOverflowError e) {
89 throw new JsonParseException("Failed parsing JSON source to Json", e);
90 } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
91 throw new JsonParseException("Failed parsing JSON source to Json", e);
92 } catch (JsonParseException e) {
93 throw e.getCause() instanceof EOFException ? new NoSuchElementException() : e;
94 }
95 }
96
97 /**
98 * Returns true if a {@link JsonElement} is available on the input for consumption
99 * @return true if a {@link JsonElement} is available on the input, false otherwise
100 * @since 1.4
101 */
102 public boolean hasNext() {
103 synchronized (lock) {
104 try {
105 return parser.peek() != JsonToken.END_DOCUMENT;
106 } catch (MalformedJsonException e) {
107 throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
108 } catch (IOException e) {
109 throw new JsonIOException(e);
110 }
111 }
112 }
113
114 /**
115 * This optional {@link Iterator} method is not relevant for stream parsing and hence is not
116 * implemented.
117 * @since 1.4
118 */
119 public void remove() {
120 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
121 }
122}
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